Kuwait in numbers: oil output fell from 2.58 to 0.57 million barrels a day, and a KD 9.8bn deficit is budgeted

By Daniel Carter · 23 October 2026

Editorial

Kuwait's crude output dropped by more than three-quarters at the low point of 2026. The budget still assumes oil at $57 a barrel and a deficit of KD 9.8 billion.

Kuwait crude oil production, 2026 (million barrels a day)
00.81.52.332.58Feb1.2Mar0.57Apr-May avg1.65Junmillion barrels a day

Source: Kuwait Times. A ceasefire in mid-June preceded the June recovery; renewed hostilities in mid-July were expected to weigh on output.

2.58mPre-war output, barrels a day (February)
0.57mApril to May average-78%
2.47mAverage output in 2025
1.84mForecast 2026 average

The FY2026/27 draft budget

KD 16.3bnRevenue ($53.1bn)-10.5%
KD 26.1bnExpenditure ($85bn)
KD 9.8bnDeficit ($31.9bn)+54.7%
$57Oil price assumed a barrel
$90.5Fiscal break-even oil price
Where the budget's revenue comes from
  • Oil revenue: KD 12.8bn (78.5%)
  • Non-oil revenue: KD 3.5bn (21.5%)

Source: Finance Minister Dr Yaqoub Al-Rifai via KUNA and Zawya. Shares are our calculation.

Where the budget's spending goes
  • Salaries and subsidies: 76%
  • Capital spending: 11.8%
  • Other expenditure: 12.2%

Oil revenue is down 16.3% on the current budget; non-oil revenue is up 19.6%.

The buffers

Measure Figure Source
Kuwait Investment Authority assets (unofficial) About $846bn to $1.07 trillion Zawya (Global SWF); Wikipedia, May 2026
Government debt 28.9% of GDP in 2025 (IMF); 17% (Kuwait Times forecast) IMF; Kuwait Times
Non-oil PMI, May 2026 47.2 (April: 46.3); below 50 means contraction Kuwait Times
Property sales, May 2026 KD 229m, down 37.6% on a year ago Kuwait Times
Credit growth, May 2026 6.7% on a year ago Kuwait Times
Sovereign rating Unchanged by S&P and Moody's; stable outlook Kuwait Times

Sources